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War Against War
In political philosophy and international relations especially in peace and conflict studies the concept of a war against war also known as war on war refers to the reification of armed conflicts.
==Origin==
If a work of Edmond Potonié-Pierre from 1877 already discusses the idea of reifying conflicts under the title "''la guerre à la guerre''" (''the war against war'')〔Edmond Pontonié-Pierre ''La Guerre à la Guerre'' 1877〕 in its modern acceptation the concept is formally coined in 1906 by William James in his essay ''The moral equivalent of war''. Though also used as a political slogan, it was a cornerstone of the ideology of both the European pre World War I pacifist and anti-war movements in the 20th century〔Francis Ludwig Carsten War against war: British and German radical movements in the First World War, University of California Press 1982〕 especially in its German version of ''Kriege dem Kriege'' from the eponymous two volume 1925 pamphlet of Ernst Friedrich〔Ernst Friederich, Kriege dem Kriege! 2 vol "Freie Jugend", 1925〕 which was largely translated across Europe. Prior to World War I the French labour union ''Confédération Générale du Travail'' pleaded its pacifism under the slogan ''guerre à la guerre!'' which was also the title of a poster campaign by which the French ''Association de la Paix par le Droit'' recalled the commitments taken by European powers at the Hague Convention of 1907.〔"''Guerre à la Guerre!''" ''campagne d'affichage de l'Association pour la Paix par le Droit'' (exemplaire d'une affiche disponible à la Bibliothèque Municipale de Lyon, France )〕
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